Chapter 4
Jesus Christ
Spiritual Formation
-
Christians call Jesus by the Divine Name, “Lord.” They believe him to be “God.” He shares the very nature of God; yet he is also human. How could this be? We’re now going to follow this story through the experience of the first disciples, who were all Jews. Considering their Jewish background, they were the least predisposed to come to the conclusion that Jesus, their teacher and friend, was God. The four Gospels tell the story of how—and why—they came to this radical, unthinkable and unimaginable conclusion. The Bible study will focus on this theme. How could a human being—especially this human being, Jesus of Nazareth—turn out to be God? The disciples certainly didn’t expect it. Yet this is the claim they eventually made! What do you learn about Jesus in this series of biblical texts from the Gospel of Mark?
Mark 1:1-20; 1:21-2:12; 2:13-3:6; 4:1-32; 6:7-44; 8:27-33; 10:32-45; 14:53-15:39; 16:1-8
-
What if Jesus had come into your world instead of that first-century Roman and Jewish world? Whom would he call as disciples? Whom would he reach out to and care for? How would he live? What would he say to you? How would he call you to live? At this point it is easy to become excessively radical, as if the only option is to live like St. Francis of Assisi. But Jesus had well-to-do friends, too, like Lazarus, Mary, and Martha. Is it possible to be a serious follower of Jesus as a middle-class person? What might that mean for you? Identify three practical ideas and try to live them out over the next two weeks.
-
What did you learn about Jesus as you read the chapter and sections from the Gospel of Mark? How did Jesus surprise everyone? If Jesus is the human face of God, what does that say about God? What would it mean for you to believe in Jesus and follow Jesus?
-
Mark 10:45
Resources from the History of the Church
Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus
Come, thou long expected Jesus,
born to set thy people free;
from our fears and sins release us,
let us find our rest in thee.
Israel's strength and consolation,
hope of all the earth thou art;
dear desire of every nation,
joy of every longing heart.
Born thy people to deliver,
born a child and yet a King,
born to reign in us forever,
now thy gracious kingdom bring.
By thine own eternal spirit
rule in all our hearts alone;
by thine all sufficient merit,
raise us to thy glorious throne.
Hymns for the Nativity of Our Lord
Written by Charles Wesley, 1745
Let All Mortal Flesh
Let all mortal flesh keep silence,
and with fear and trembling stand;
ponder nothing earthly minded,
for, with blessing in His hand,
Christ our God to earth descendeth,
our full homage to demand.
King of kings, yet born of Mary,
as of old on earth He stood,
Lord of lords, in human vesture,
in the body and the blood.
He will give to all the faithful
His own self for heav'nly food.
Rank on rank the host of heaven
spreads its vanguard on the way,
as the Light of light descendeth
from the realms of endless day,
that the pow'rs of hell may vanish
as the darkness clears away.
At His feet the six-winged seraph,
cherubim with sleepless eye,
veil their faces to the Presence,
as with ceaseless voice they cry,
“Alleluia, alleluia,
alleluia, Lord Most High!”
Liturgy of St. James, 4 - 5th century
Hark, the Herald Angels Sing
Hark! the herald angels sing,
"Glory to the newborn King:
peace on earth, and mercy mild,
God and sinners reconciled!"
Joyful, all ye nations, rise,
join the triumph of the skies;
with th'angelic hosts proclaim,
"Christ is born in Bethlehem!"
Christ, by highest heaven adored,
Christ, the everlasting Lord,
late in time behold him come,
offspring of the Virgin's womb:
veiled in flesh the Godhead see;
hail th'incarnate Deity,
pleased with us in flesh to dwell,
Jesus, our Immanuel. [Refrain]
Hail the heaven-born Prince of Peace!
Hail the Sun of Righteousness!
Light and life to all he brings,
risen with healing in his wings.
Mild he lays his glory by,
born that we no more may die,
born to raise us from the earth,
born to give us second birth. [Refrain]
Hymns and Sacred Poems
Written by Charles Wesley, 1739
Hymns